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The right of presentation to a church benefice. Old French.

A church living especially one with a cure of souls. Historically it can also mean a fief. Latin.

A villein who held his hut at his lord's pleasure. Latin of Germanic origin.

A measure of land also called oxgang, oxgate or oxland: one eighth of a caracute of ploughland, the share attributed to each ox in a team of eight (approximately 13 acres). Latin.

Old Norse for settlement.

A canon regular was a member of an order (Augustinian, Austin or Black Canons) who lived under the rule of St Augustine (of Hippo) or offshoots (Premonstratensiansian or White Canons). They lived a life somewhere between the seclusion of monks and the everyday life of secular clergy according to the rules of their order.

A measure of land as much land as team of oxen could plough in a season. Latin.

An upper storey or part of one with its own windows, usually used for the storey above the triforium in a church. English Clear storey.

A group of parishes presided over by a dean.

Pronounced 'demain', a manor house with attached lands not let to tenant, or any estate with land.

The extent of a bishop's jurisdiction.

The dormitory in a monastery. Old French from Latin.

High recommendation or a eulogy. Latin.

A land held in fee on condition of military service. Also fee and feoff. French from Latin feudum, hence the term feudal.

A freeholder of land free from feudal service to their superior. Frank meaning free in Old French.

The refectory or dining room in a monastery. Also sometimes used in error for the common room or chapter house. Old French from Latin.

The right to keep or hunt a piece of ground used for breeding game.

From the Old English gade (from the verb to go) meaning street or way, it was originally pronounced 'ga-uh' with a glottal stop for the D and the final E pronounced very softly.

The right of taking and fining a thief within the boundaries on one's own jurisdiction. Old English. see also Outfangthief

A dwelling house, with the adjacent buildings and enclosed area immediately surrounding the house or dwelling, and the adjoining lands appropriated to the use of the household. Anglo French.

A bracket on a turn-up seat in a choir stall to provide some support when standing during services. Latin.

A mound, the motte, with a castle; the bailey is the outer wall.

The right of judging and fining thieves taken outside the boundaries on one's own jurisdiction. Old English. see also Infangthief

A measure of land also called bovate, oxgate or oxland: one eighth of a caracute of ploughland, the share attributed to each ox in a team of eight (approximately 13 acres). Old English.

A measure of forty but of forty what I have not found out. From Latin.

The transfer of a title, right, or claim to another. French.

Usually three seats in niches on the south side of the chancel for the officiating clergy. Latin.

A steward or major-domo. Old French from German meaning old servant, Also Old English scealc meaning servant.

A feudal slave. Later meaning a poor peasant. Old French from the Latin servus.

The right of holding a local court. Hence Socage (Soccage) – tenure of lands fixed and determinate in quality and Sokeman (Socager Socman) a tenant by socage and Soken a district under a particular jurisdiction. It was an important distinction – sokemen were not serfs. Old English.

Hamlet or village. Old Norse.

A gallery, storey or arcade over an aisle. Latin.

Originally a free villager. By the 13th Century a serf free in relation to all but his lord, developing later into a copyholder. Villeinage or villenage being the tenure. Anglo French.

Old English for village, or farm, particularly a dairy farm.